Description
O modelo condominial de esgotos é mais barato que o tradicional e apresenta uma solução de curto prazo na universalização dos serviços.
É um sistema simplificado que se utiliza de combinação de unidades de atendimento e diminuição de diâmetros de tubos de coleta para diminuir custos de sua implementação. Trata-se de atendimento por aglomerado de lotes (condomínios), de modo que a coletora não se situe na frente de cada lote, mas recebendo as contribuições de lotes de um mesmo condomínio em um único ponto (CAEMA, 2002). Assim, pode-se diminuir o comprimento e número de ligações da rede principal, o que acarreta redução de custos de implantação.
Criteria 8/11
- ACCESSIBILITY
- ALIGNMENT WITH SDG 1,3,4,6 AND/OR 11
- RACE AND GENDER ISSUES
- ATTENTION TO CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- LOW COST
- SOCIAL DIFFUSION
- ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY
- ADHERENCE AND CONTINUITY AT LOCAL LEVEL
- WASH INITIATIVE
- CLIMATE RESILIENCE
- SUSTAINABILITY
Municipal secretariats supported by international organizations or by resources of the Federal Government through the budgetary actions of Plansab, through plans destined to Funasa or MDR.
Low-income communities.
Example of the case study in Salvador-BA: "Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, it used the condominium construction technique to benefit 2.5 million people in the metropolitan region of Salvador (RMS)."
Since 1990.
• The sewerage model is cheaper than the traditional one and presents a short-term solution in the universalization of services. The change lies in the design of the project, which transfers the network branches to the inside of the condominium (urban block), greatly reducing the length of pipe required and considerably increasing the percentage of the population served.
• The ability to adapt to complex urban fabrics and the fact that it brings a model of social intervention of a community nature is effective for the installation of sanitation in urban areas, contributing to meet the challenge of sanitation in peripheral areas.
One of the advantages of the Sewerage System is community participation in the collective solution of local sanitation problems. For its implementation, the component of the structuring actions of Environmental Health Education is important, which must be carried out with the community that will receive the technology so that they are trained for the monitoring and conservation of the system.
The system is monitored periodically and should be conducted within the residences by community representatives, with support from technicians from the municipal secretariats responsible for Basic Sanitation. The system must be monitored independently of the municipality's general collection network.
Condominium sanitation projects can be financed through: technical cooperation agreement with Basic Sanitation entities such as Funasa, MDR; cooperation with international organizations; support from international banks.
