Description
A partir de 2010, iniciou-se a formalização dos consórcios municipais com o apoio direto da Secretaria das Cidades. Nesta época foram elaborados estudos técnicos e ambientais e seus respectivos projetos de engenharia para aterros sanitários consorciados, estando hoje concluídos os projetos para oito consórcios e um ainda se encontra em elaboração.
Os estudos e projetos para os aterros consorciados do COMARES-UL (Consórcio Municipal para Aterro de Resíduos Sólidos – Unidade Limoeiro do Norte) e do CGIRS-RMS (Consórcio para Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos da Região Metropolitana de Sobral), foram contratados em 2012 e 2010, respectivamente, tendo sido elaborados pela empresa Sanebrás Projetos e Consultoria Ltda. e concluídos entre 2014 e 2015.
Em paralelo, no ano de 2013 ocorreu o Programa de Desenvolvimento Urbano de Polos Regionais – Vale do Jaguaribe e Vale do Acaraú (Programa Cidades II), gerenciado pela Unidade Gerenciadora de Programa – UGP II. Ao beneficiar as famílias de catadores e catadoras localizadas nos municípios beneficiados pelo Programa CIDADES II, a iniciativa beneficiou a vida de muitas crianças e adolescentes.
Criteria 9/11
- ACCESSIBILITY
- ALIGNMENT WITH SDG 1,3,4,6 AND/OR 11
- RACE AND GENDER ISSUES
- ATTENTION TO CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- LOW COST
- SOCIAL DIFFUSION
- ADMINISTRATIVE EFFICIENCY
- ADHERENCE AND CONTINUITY AT LOCAL LEVEL
- WASH INITIATIVE
- CLIMATE RESILIENCE
- SUSTAINABILITY
The Secretariat of cities of Ceará provides supports to the city of Fortaleza as well as to municipalities of regional consortia and waste picker associations and/or cooperatives. In addition, waste pickers can also get support from Caritas Brasileira Regional Ceará. To benefit from this initiative, waste pickers need to register through the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). The benefit is then paid to the eligible beneficiaries through the Secretariat of the Environment (SEMA).
Citizens residing in the regions of Vale do Acaraú and Vale do Jaguaribe of the State of Ceará.
Waste pickers associations and cooperatives.
Vale do Acaraú: Alcântaras, Cariré, Coreaú, Forquilha, Frecheirinha, Graça, Groaíras, Massapê, Meruoca, Moraújo, Mucambo, Pacujá, Pires Ferreira, Reriutaba, Santana do Acaraú, Senador Sá, Sobral and Varjota.
Vale do Jaguaribe: Alto Santo, Ererê, Iracema, Itaiçaba, Jaguaruana, Limoeiro do Norte, Morada Nova, Potiretama, Palhano, Quixeré, Russas, São João do Jaguaribe and Tabuleiro do Norte
Currently, approximately 748 waste pickers from the CGIRS-RMS and CGIRS-VJ municipalities receive a monthly payment equivalent to one-quarter (1/4) of the current minimum wage through the Waste Picker Assistance Program, established by State Law No. 17.377/2020.
Ongoing since 2010.
The activities were implemented through the Urban Development Program of Regional Poles – Vale do Jaguaribe/Vale do Acaraú, with financial resources from a loan agreement between the Government of the State of Ceará and the Inter-American Develpment Bank (IDB), which provided for facilities and equipment that helped expand coverage and improve the solid waste management infrastructure at the municipal and regional levels.
All municipalities have Municipal and/or Regional Integrated Solid Waste Management Plans with socio-productive inclusion of waste pickers.
All initiatives involved technicians from municipal administrations, especially social workers from the Reference Center for Social Assistance (CRAS) as part of the Waste Picker Assistance Program, which is implemented within the scope of the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). When possible, the initiatives involved local community leaders, religious institutions or community associations.
There are plans to implement municipal Socio-Environmental Education campaigns focusing on Waste, which are the responsibility of the respective municipalities/consortia.
A minimum annual accounting and tax monitoring of the associations is required, which is carried out, as a rule, by the municipal management. However, several support actions with waste pickers are not implemented due to lack of human and financial resources.
Through the Waste Picker Assistance, associations must prove the monthly productivity of their beneficiaries to the program's managing body, in order to continue receiving payment for the services provided.
The number of waste pickers organized into associations and/or cooperatives is used as an indicator.
Initially, funds were contributed from the CITIES II Program of the Secretariat of Cities for registration, training and formalization of waste picker associations. Currently, the associated waste pickers of the two regions receive the Waste Picker Aid from the State Government, coordinated by the State Secretariat of the Environment.
For the construction of landfills and warehouses, the Secretariat also requested a loan from the Government of the State of Ceará and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).
Despite the requirement for waste pickers to be members of the association, unfortunately many of them continue to work individually due to lacking structures for effective selective collection.
Image: Waste Treatment Center, Sobral-CE. Source: Government of the State of Ceará, 2019
